Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Conveniently located to serve Alpharetta, John's Creek, Milton, and Roswell

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells, which make up the outer layer of the skin. Recognizing early signs and seeking prompt medical attention at the House of Dermatology are key to preventing complications. 

Our team in Alpharetta emphasizes awareness and timely diagnosis to support effective treatment outcomes.

• A Firm, Red Nodule: A hard, raised bump that may feel rough to the touch.
• A Flat Sore with a Scaly Crust: A flat, reddish patch with a scaly or crusted surface that may bleed easily.
• A Non-Healing Sore: An open sore that doesn’t heal within a few weeks or that heals and reopens.
• A Wart-Like Growth: A growth that resembles a wart but may be more persistent or grow more rapidly.
• Changes in Existing Moles or Scars: Any new growth, change in color, size, or texture of an existing mole, scar, or other skin lesion.

It’s important to remember that SCC can sometimes look like other non-cancerous skin conditions. Therefore, any persistent or unusual skin changes should be evaluated by a dermatologist in Georgia.

• Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure: This is the most significant risk factor. It includes both long-term sun exposure and the use of tanning beds. Sunburns, especially during childhood, significantly increase risk.
• Skin Type: Individuals with fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes are more susceptible to UV damage and, therefore, at higher risk.
• Age: The risk of SCC increases with age due to the cumulative effect of sun exposure over a lifetime.
• Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems (due to medical conditions or medications) are at higher risk of developing more aggressive forms of SCC.
• Previous Skin Cancer or Precancerous Conditions: A personal history of skin cancer increases your risk, including actinic keratosis (a precancerous skin condition).
• Exposure to Certain Chemicals: Long-term exposure to chemicals such as arsenic.

The treatment approach for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) depends on several factors, including the size, location, and stage of the cancer. At the House of Dermatology, we offer a range of evidence-based treatments tailored to each patient’s needs. The goal is to remove or destroy cancerous cells while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

1. Surgical Removal
Surgical excision is one of the most common and effective treatments for SCC. This procedure involves removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy skin to confirm complete removal. It is typically performed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting.

2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells without surgery. It may be recommended for patients who cannot undergo surgery or when SCC has spread beyond its original site.

3. Chemotherapy
For superficial squamous cell carcinomas, topical chemotherapy creams or lotions may destroy abnormal cells in the top layer of the skin. In more advanced cases where SCC has spread, systemic chemotherapy (oral or intravenous drugs) may be considered.

4. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
This treatment combines light-sensitive medication with laser light exposure to selectively destroy cancerous cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy stimulates the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

6. Cryotherapy
Cryosurgery involves freezing abnormal tissue with liquid nitrogen, causing it to die and eventually fall off over time—most often used for early-stage or superficial lesions.

Each case is unique; therefore, our dermatologists carefully evaluate all factors before recommending treatments, including surgical dermatological procedures that prioritize effectiveness while minimizing impact on overall skin health.

House of Dermatology is committed to providing expert care for patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Milton, Roswell, and nearby areas. Our board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Ravi Patel, specializes in skin cancer diagnosis and treatment, utilizing advanced techniques such as surgical excision and non-invasive therapies.

Each patient receives an individualized care plan tailored to their specific condition, which provides the most effective treatment while considering cosmetic outcomes. Dr.Patel emphasizes comprehensive follow-up care after treatment to monitor healing and reduce the risk of recurrence.